What can excessive alcohol consumption during pregnancy lead to?

Excessive alcohol consumption during pregnancy can lead to Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD), which is a range of effects that can occur in an individual whose mother drank alcohol during pregnancy. FASD is characterized by various physical, behavioral, and learning issues that can affect the child's lifelong development. This may include distinct facial features, growth deficiencies, and neurodevelopmental problems.

It's crucial to understand that there is no safe amount of alcohol that can be consumed during pregnancy, as it can harm the developing fetus at any stage. The effects of FASD can be permanent, impacting the child’s ability to function and thrive in society. The other options reflect positive outcomes, which do not occur as a result of alcohol consumption during pregnancy; in fact, the opposite is true, emphasizing the serious risks associated with drinking alcohol when pregnant.